From symptoms of male infertility to its causes & treatment- Let’s know everything about it

Men ignore the causes of male infertility. It is estimated that almost half of the cases of low fertility within a couple are due to male infertility. We speak of infertility when the inability to obtain a pregnancy within a couple persists beyond two years of unprotected sex. As with women, the causes of infertility are many and varied. It can be an obstruction in the male genitalia or dilation of the veins that surround the spermatic cord (testicular varicocele). But hypofertility can also result from an old infection, a genetic anomaly, or even a hormonal imbalance which, in the long term, influences the quality of sperm. It also happens that infertility is considered idiopathic when no organic or physiological explanation is found.

From symptoms of male infertility to its causes & treatment- Let’s know everything about it.

What are the symptoms of male infertility?

Symptoms of male infertility include-

The absence of the ability to conceive is the main manifestation of infertility within a couple. But this can be associated with clinical signs more specific to humans, such as impotence, erectile dysfunction or premature ejaculation. If these are not compulsorily the reason behind hypofertility, these sexual disorders can constitute elements of investigation for the sake of the doctor. In addition to these, certain other symptoms can also reveal hormonal imbalances. In particular, this is the case, of a hair loss, or even a male breast enlargement also known as gynecomastia.

Male Infertility Treatment: Who are the people at risk?

If male infertility is likely to affect the whole male sex, certain factors would tend to increase the risk of hypofertility:

• Anticancer treatments: chemotherapy, radiotherapy
• Prolonged exposure to high temperatures
• Tobacco consumption
• Excessive alcohol consumption
• Certain surgical operations: removal of a spermatic cyst, perineal surgery, lumbo-aortic lymph node dissection
• Some personal history: hypertension, diabetes, sexually transmitted infection, pancreatic insufficiency.

How is the diagnosis of male infertility established?

In terms of the treatment of male infertility, the spermogram is a benchmark medical examination. This diagnostic test makes it possible to analyze the quality and quantity of sperm: number, mobility and possible presence of anomalies. Of course, the spermogram is recommended after a clinical examination and careful questioning of the patient. If he deems it necessary, the doctor can also schedule other examinations, such as a hormonal assessment, an ultrasound of the testicles, a doppler or even a testicular biopsy.

Male infertility treatment-

The preferred therapeutic strategy for the treatment of male infertility will vary depending on its origin. Hormonal treatment can thus be implemented to restore an imbalance while surgery can be considered in the presence of a varicocele or an impermeable genital tract. When first-line medical treatment does not give satisfactory results, different techniques of assisted reproductive technology can then be proposed: artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization, etc.

To know more about treatment and symptoms of male infertility, visit the best IVF center and get the right infertility treatment.